Definition of HRA (High Risk Area) //Update on 27 Mar. 2023//

The definition of HRA (High Risk Area) is depend on the group which define the area, and even the name is different. So that it sometimes makes confusion when discuss this matter between owners and charterers.

Here, we explain about HRA or similar which relate piracy and/or war.

①HRA which is set by shipping industry group in Indian Ocean, Somalia and Gulf of Aden.
Industry group means BIMCO/ICS/INTERTANKO/INTERCARGO/OCIMF. In general, HRA means this area. This HRA is sometimes called as 'HRA defined by BMP5', however there is no specific HRA definition in BMP5.
Please refer below link for this HRA definition (as of April 2022）
https://www.maritimeglobalsecurity.org/media/1053/1-sep-2021-hra-revision.pdf

Update on 27 Mar. 2023

As we have informed in this article, Shipping Industry noticed that they decided to remove HRA at Indian Ocean from 1 Jan. 2023, considering the improve of  piracy situation in the region.

②War Risk Navigation Limitations by Insurance company
Insurance companies set their navigation limitation areas  which is based on Listed Area by Joint War Committee. For more detail, please contact your insurance company. When ships enter this area, insurance companies take predetermined measures such as change premium rate.

③Warlike/High Risk Area by ITF
This areas are set by ITF to protect seafarer's safety and/or their right. When ships call this area, there will be bonus for seafarers and they will have right to refuse such voyage, etc. 
Please refer below link for this HRA definition (as of April 2022）
https://www.itfseafarers.org/en/resources/materials/itf-warlike-and-high-risk-areas-1-march-2022

Update on 27 Mar. 2023

As we have informed in this article, IBF Risk Area has been amended as of 1 Jan. 2023

④HRA defined by each flag(Update on 27 Mar. 2023)

Some flags define their HRA and requirement of security measures while passing the area. Please ask your flag for the detail. For your reference, please see this article for the HRA defined by Panama flag.